主要议题  Main Topics

• 观点：

• 加强云南应急物流基地建设迫在眉睫，澜湄国家建立应急物流协调机制维护共同公共卫生安全。建立多式联运应急运输物流合作机制，支持运输物流协会、商会建立应急运输合作。支持研究机构、行业组织和企业共同开展澜湄国家应急物流发展规划研究。

• 2019年1月，由SSILR起草，民革云南省委在云南省政协第十二届委员会二次会议上提交616号提案，提出加快建设云南面向南亚东南亚国际应急产业合作发展基地建设的建议，针对《云南省突发事件应急体系建设“十三五”规划》落实情况，提出完善云南省物流产业园区布局，在昆明、芒市、景洪建设三个面向南亚东南亚的国际应急物流产业园，开展国际应急管理培训，举办公共安全应急管理论坛等具体建议。

• We thought that was very urgent to buildone emergency logistics base for Yunnanand to build one emergency logistics coordination mechanism to maintain common public health security for LMC countries. Building one multimodal transport emergency transport logistics cooperation mechanism, supporting to build the emergency transportation cooperation between transportation and logistics associations and chambers. Supporting research institutions, industrial organizations and enterprises to start LMC emergency logistics development planning researches.

• In January 2019, Yunnan Provincial Committee of Revolutionary Committee of Chinese Kuomintang submitted No. 616 Proposal which was drafted by SSILR on the 2nd Meeting of the 12th Yunnan Provincial Committee of CPPCC, in it, we put forward suggestions for speeding up the construction of Yunnan international emergency industrial cooperation development base facing South Asia and Southeast Asia. It also put forward suggestions for improving Yunnan logistics industrial park layoutbased on the implementation of the 13th Five Year Plan for the Formation of Yunnan Emergency System,to build three international emergency logistics industrial parks facing South Asia and Southeast Asia in Kunming, Mangshi and Jinghong, to carry out international emergency management training and to hold public security emergency management forum and other specific suggestions.

• 观点：

• 共同合力应对包括COVID-19在内的流行性疾病是澜湄国家当前急迫的事情，需要加强多层次国际合作，维护地区人民生命安全和身体健康。

It was one emergency affair to work together to deal with the epidemic diseases including COVID-19 for all the LMC countries. We should strengthen international cooperation in multi-levels and maintain the safety and health of this regional people.

• 观点：

• 建议在澜湄国家推广使用民族医药的综合治疗方案。

• 中泰发挥引领作用，共同支持和鼓励在澜湄国家推广中医院建设。

• Suggested on generalizing the comprehensive treatment schemes of ethnic medicine in LMC countries.

• Suggested that China and Thailand play a leading role in supporting and encouraging the construction of traditional Chinese medicine hospitals in LMC countries.

• 观点：

• 以中国为主导，在有相关研究和务实经验的智库机构的支持下，有效地建立、管理和运作一个非政府组织或机构俩开展灾难救援国际合作。

China can play a leading role for effective organizing, establishing, managing and operating a NGO or an institution with the support of relative think-tank equipped with both academic and pragmatic experiences.

• 观点：

• 建议尽快建立澜湄国家应急管理合作机制，由中国和泰国政府牵头，形成政府之间、医院之间、社会组织之间、社区之间的应急合作机制，加强检测和治疗药物研究合作。

We suggested that leaded by China and Thailand governments we should build one LMC Emergency Management Cooperation Mechanism to form one emergency cooperation between governments, hospitals, social organizations and communities and strengthen research cooperation in diseases testing and medicines.

• 观点：

• 为防止疫情扩散，提升澜湄国家应对公共卫生事件的应急管理处置能力，建议由中国政府援助在老挝万象、缅甸仰光、柬埔寨金边建立三个国际传染病医院，采用中国建筑设计规范和建设标准。

In order to prevent the diseases spread and improve emergency management and handling ability for public health affairs of LMC countries, we suggested that Chinese governments should assist to build three international infectious diseases hospitals in Laos Vientiane, Myanmar Yangon and Cambodia Phnom Penh according to China's architectural design specifications and construction standards.

• 观点：

• In the next step, we have to face the challenges like investment reduced, delivery delayed, cash chain ruptured, orders declined and many other problems, so it is very important to go along with our friends to ensure our enterprises survive in the global financial recession and the global supply chain interruption.

• First of all, to perfect the national investment laws and regulations of all countries, to regular investment behaviors, to supervise and protect the rights and interests of overseas investment through effective ways, to strengthen the communication and coordination of policies of each countries through bilateral or multilateral cooperation during the special period, to provide related legal aids, to help domestic or foreign enterprises get the relevant information in time, to support the special policies supportto help enterprises out of the troubles.

• Secondly, to consider to set up experimental units for the regional emergency fund or the regional emergency system from small scales or some districts. This can help related districts or countries to increase their confidence and ability to face and solve the problems like major disasters or serious epidemic situations and other emergency public affairs; to reduce the information communication barriers; to guarantee the channels for emergency supplies and funds.

• Last one, to make use of the abilities of think tanks and play their bridge function to realize effective experts communication, research data sharing, enterprises cooperation building and others.

• 观点：

• 据2019年全球健康安全指数显示，美国以83.5分位列第一，而我国以48.2分位居51位，数据显示我国在应对重大疾病爆发能力发面仍存在不足。借鉴美国应急管理经验，建议中国提升国家疾病控制中心的权力，特别是专业知识分子信息披露权力，赋予社会组织参与公共卫生管理的更多政策空间。

According to 2019Global Health SecurityIndex, the United States ranks No.1 with 83.5 points, and China ranks No.51with 48.2 points. The data shows that we are still short of ability to deal with seriousepidemic outbreaks. Learning experiences fromemergency management of USA, China should enhance the authority rightof National Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, especially professional intellectuals’epidamis information disclosure right, and give more policies spaces for social organizations to participate in public health management.

• 观点：

• 缅甸现在虽然没有一个确诊病例，但我有点怀疑缅甸的检测方式和检测能力。缅甸是从泰国和日本得到的核酸检测试剂，不知道是否有效。中国应该向缅甸提供检测试剂，并培训其检测人员。这也是中国发挥影响力的时候。这个病毒最长潜伏期达27天，很多携带者无明显病症，这是缅甸这样的相对落后国家无法检测出来的，因此潜在的风险十分巨大。

• 中国应考虑向周边国家派遣医疗专家组，分享病毒情况和中国抗疫经验，提供检测用品，培训医疗人员，与周边国家专家一起评估疫情防控形势，帮周边国家制订应急计划，提供医疗物资。这是中国作为一个负责任大国应该向周边国家提供的医疗卫生公共产品。

• There is no confirmed case in Myanmar at present, but I have a little bit doubt about the checkout methods and checking ability of Myanmar. Myanmar received nucleic acid testing reagents from Thailand and Japan, and we don not know whethere they are effective or not. China should provide Myanmar with testing reagents and support testing personnels training for them. It is also the time for China to playour influence. The longest incubation period of the virus is 27 days, and many carriers have no obvious symptoms, which were undetectable in relatively underdeveloped countries such as Myanmar. Therefore, the potential risk is huge.

• China should consider sending medical expert groups to neighboring countries, sharing the virus information and China's anti-epidemic experience, providing testing supplies, training medical personnel, evaluating the situation of epidemic prevention and control with experts from neighboring countries, helping neighboring countries to make emergency plans and providing medical supplies.

  These are public medical health products that China, as a responsible nation, should provide to neighboring countries.

• 观点：

• 对中国-南亚和东南亚地区的各行业的供应链、应急救援物流的高效互联互通上的国际合作体系建立与运作及区块链技术在其中的应用，应立即开展系统性的专业研究。

We should start systematic and professional researches in establishment and management on international cooperation systme and implementation of bloch-chain technology based on effective interconnection between industrial supply chains and emergency rescuelogisticsin China and South Asia and Southeast Asia.

2019年12月，武汉爆发新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情。

2020年1月23日，武汉实行封城管制。

2020年1月25日，中共中央成立应对新冠肺炎疫情工作领导小组。

见面会上，卫生与体育部局长达通觉博士表示，缅甸自新冠肺炎疫情爆发之初便开始着重开展防控工作，在国家级及省邦级部门之间成立了疫情防控委员会，也着重开展国际机场、边境口岸健康检查工作。同时，号召民众做好预防工作，开展疫情相关知识普及工作，在网上发布疫情相关消息，还将滞留中国武汉的59名留学生接回国。

随后，美国疾病控制与预防中心相关负责人，汇报了他们实地考察缅甸相关防疫工作的情况，包括缅甸国家化验室对新冠肺炎病毒化验的的准备情况、目前的化验情况，以及对仰光和曼德勒等国际机场的疾病防控工作实施情况等等。之后，双方就缅甸的疫情防控情况进行了深入讨论，讨论了缅甸接下来要继续开展的工作，并提出相关建议。

America 

    and

Myanmar

除了卫生与体育部局长（联邦部长办公室）达通觉博士外，国民卫生局副局长（疾病防治）、中央传染病防控分部的相关负责人等，也出席了此次讨论会。

--来源缅甸中文网